Dental health is an essential part of our overall well-being, yet many of us often overlook it until issues arise. A common problem that people face is missing teeth, which can affect both the functionality and aesthetics of a smile. This is where dental bridges come into play. If you’re wondering “how do dental bridges work,” you’re in the right place. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the science of dental bridges, the different types available, how they are installed, and their advantages and drawbacks.
What Are Dental Bridges?
Dental bridges are a form of prosthetic dentistry that fills the gap created by one or more missing teeth. They quite literally “bridge” the gap in your mouth. Dental bridges are comprised of two or more crowns for the teeth on either side of the gap—these anchoring teeth are called abutment teeth—and a false tooth/teeth in between. These false teeth are called pontics and can be made from gold, alloys, porcelain, or a combination of these materials. Bridges have been a staple in restorative dentistry for many years and continue to gain popularity because of their effectiveness and appearance.
The primary benefit of a dental bridge is its ability to restore your smile and maintain the shape of your face. They also restore the ability to chew and speak properly, distribute the forces in your bite properly by replacing missing teeth, and prevent the remaining teeth from drifting out of position.
Types of Dental Bridges
There are several types of dental bridges available today, catering to different dental needs and financial constraints. The most common types include:
Traditional Dental Bridges
The most commonly used type of bridge is the traditional dental bridge. This consists of a pontic, or false tooth, held in place by dental crowns that have been cemented onto each of the abutment teeth. Traditional bridges are made of porcelain fused to metal or ceramics, making them both durable and aesthetically pleasing.
These bridges are suitable when you have natural teeth on both sides of the gap created by your missing tooth. However, they require the modification of adjacent teeth, so the dentist can fit the crowns over them.
Cantilever Dental Bridges
Cantilever bridges are used when there are adjacent teeth on only one side of the missing tooth or teeth. They aren’t very common today and are not recommended in the back of the mouth where the bite force can damage other teeth. Because of the one-sided support, there is a higher risk of teeth fracture or damage from uneven pressure.
Maryland Bonded Bridges
Maryland bonded bridges, also known as a resin-bonded bridge, consist of a false tooth being held in place by a metal or porcelain framework. This framework is bonded onto the backs of the two teeth adjacent to the missing tooth. This type of bridge is considered more conservative than a traditional bridge as it does not require modification of the adjacent teeth.
The downside of Maryland bridges is that the strength is directly proportional to the strength of the resin that holds them in place. If the resin wears or fails, the bridge might detach.
Implant-Supported Bridges
Implant-supported bridges use dental implants in place of crowns or frameworks. For each missing tooth, an implant is surgically placed, and these implants hold the bridge in position. This is considered the most stable and durable system, ideal for a more dynamic bite. However, it requires two surgeries: one to embed the implants into the jawbone, and a second to place the bridge.
The significant advantage of implant-supported bridges is their strong foundation, which mimics natural teeth and provides optimal functions.
Installation Process: What to Expect
The process of getting a dental bridge depends on the type of bridge selected. However, generally, there are common steps involved. Here’s a closer look:
Initial Consultation
Your journey typically starts with an initial consultation with a qualified professional, such as a cosmetic dentist in Shelby, OH. During this appointment, the dentist will evaluate your oral health, discuss your options, and determine if a dental bridge is the right solution for you. Impressions and x-rays of your teeth may be taken.
Preparation of Abutment Teeth
For most bridges, the abutment teeth are prepared at the next visit. Preparation involves reshaping these teeth by removing a portion of enamel to allow room for a crown to be placed over them. This is a critical step as it determines the fit and stability of the final bridge.
Taking Impressions
Once your teeth have been prepped, your dentist will take impressions of your teeth. These impressions are crucial as they are sent to a dental laboratory where your bridge, pontic, and crowns will be created. In the meantime, your dentist will provide you with a temporary bridge to protect the exposed gums and teeth.
Fitting the Bridge
When your bridge is ready, you will return to the dentist to have it fitted. The temporary bridge is removed, and the new permanent bridge is checked and adjusted, as necessary, to attain a proper fit. The dentist will ensure that the bite is even and that the bridge fits snugly. The bridge is then cemented into place.
Follow-Up
Follow-up visits may be necessary once the permanent bridge is in place to adjust the bite and ensure that the bridge is functioning correctly. Proper dental hygiene and regular dental visits are essential to avoid any future complications.
Caring for Dental Bridges
Once your dental bridge has been fitted, proper care and maintenance are essential to prolong its life and efficiency. Here are a few tips:
Firstly, treat your dental bridge like you would your natural teeth, with regular brushing and flossing. The area under and around the bridge should be kept clean to prevent decay of the supporting teeth and gum disease. Using a specially designed floss or floss threaders can help clean around the bridge effectively.
Dietary adjustments may also be necessary. Avoid very hard or sticky foods that might stress or dislodge the bridge. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, especially calcium and phosphorous, will strengthen both the bridge and your natural teeth.
Finally, consistent check-ups with your dentist are critical. These visits allow your dentist to monitor your oral health, check the integrity of the bridge, and assist with any cleaning that you might miss at home. If you’re near Shelby, consider regular visits to an invisalign provider who can also guide you on dental bridge maintenance.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Dental Bridges
Dental bridges offer some significant advantages, but they’re not without potential drawbacks. On the plus side, they are typically less invasive than other restorative options, such as implants, and can be accomplished in a few appointments. They are also beneficial in preserving surrounding teeth’s alignment and preventing bite issues associated with missing teeth.
However, the requirement to alter adjacent natural teeth to accommodate the bridge can be seen as a disadvantage, as these teeth are subject to wear and potential damage over time. Moreover, bridges do not address any bone loss associated with missing teeth, which can lead to other dental complications down the line.
Cost is another factor, as bridges can be an investment, although they tend to be more cost-effective than implants. The longevity of dental bridges typically spans several years, but they may require periodic adjustments or replacement, depending on wear and oral hygiene habits.
Considering Alternatives
Depending on individual cases, alternatives to dental bridges such as partial dentures or dental implants might be worth considering. Each option has its own set of pros and cons, and what works for one patient may not be suitable for another. For those looking to explore an alternative, consulting with an expert on dental bridges services can help weigh the options available
Partial dentures can be removed and cleaned easily and might be an attractive option from a hygiene perspective. However, they might not be as stable or natural-feeling as bridges. Dental implants, on the other hand, do not impact adjacent teeth and help maintain bone structure, but they require surgery and a longer healing period, which can be a deterrent for some patients.
Each patient’s situation is unique, so it is always advised to discuss all possible options with your dental care provider, providing a pathway to the best possible outcome for your dental needs and lifestyle.
Unlocking the Smile You Deserve
Endeavoring to maintain a full set of functional, aesthetically pleasing teeth is crucial not only for your self-esteem but also for your oral and overall health. Dental bridges can effectively address a range of issues arising from missing teeth, offering both practical benefits and improvements in appearance.
While the path to acquiring dental bridges may seem daunting, understanding the process and what to expect can significantly ease any apprehension. Consulting with the right professionals, such as those available through stephanedion.ca, ensures you make informed decisions tailored to your specific needs.
Embark on your dental restoration journey today and discover the transformative impact of modern dentistry tailored to restore your confidence and quality of life.